UPSC IAS EXAMS Syllabus IAS Preliminary Examination CSAT Paper – 1 (GS) Every Aspirant needs Syllabus for the reputed IAS exam. You should download and read the syllabus very carefully and start your preparations accordingly. IAS Exam has two compulsory papers with MCQ Questions of 200 marks each. There is no Official Cut-off, and you must quality in both the papers. Paper I – (200 marks) Duration: Two hours • Current events of national and international importance.

Short notes on non-conventional sources of energy. However, the major non-conventional energy sources that are being used for power generation are: (i) Solar Energy: Sun is the source of ail energy on the earth and most parts of our country have bright sun throughout the years except a brief monsoon period. Discuss conventional and non conventional energy in generation. Give examples for each method. There are two types of energy sources Conventional.

• History of India and Indian National Movement. • Indian and World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World. • Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc. • Economic and Social Development -Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc.

• General issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialisation • General Science. IAS Preliminary Examination CSAT Paper – 2 (APTITUDE) Paper II- (200 marks) Duration: Two hours • Comprehension • Interpersonal skills including communication skills; • Logical reasoning and analytical ability • Decision-making and problem solving • General mental ability • Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc.

– Class X level) • English Language Comprehension skills (Class X level). IAS Main Exam Syllabus.

Renewable energy sources are sources that are continuously replenished by natural processes. For example, solar energy, wind energy, bio-energy - bio-fuels grown sustainabl y, hydropower etc., are some of the examples of renewable energy sources.

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A renewable energy system converts the energy found in sunlight, wind, falling-water, seawaves, geothermal heat, or biomass into a form, we can use such as heat or electricity. Most of the renewable energy comes either directly or indirectly from sun and wind and can never be exhausted, and therefore they are called renewable. Solar: India receives solar energy in the region of 5 to 7 kWh/m2 for 300 to 330 days in a year. This energy is sufficient to set up 20 MW solar power plant per square kilometre land area. Wind Energy: India has been rated as one of the most promising countries for wind power development, with an estimated potential of 20,000 MW.

Biomass fuels account for about one-third of the total fuel used in the country. It is the most important fuel used in over 90% of the rural households and about 15% of the urban households. Using only local resources, namely cattle waste and other organic wastes, energy and manure are derived. Thus the biogas plants are the cheap sources of energy in rural areas Cogeneration: Cogeneration improves viability and profitabilit y of sugar industries.

I ndian sugar mills are rapidly turning to bagasse, the leftover of cane after it is crushed and its juice extracted, to generate electricity. This is mainly being done to clean up the environment, cut down power costs and earn additional revenue. According to current estimates, about 3500 MW of power can be generated from bagasse in the existing 430 sugar mills in the country. Around 270 MW of power has already been commissioned and more is under construction. Renewable energy sources also called non-conventional energy, are sources that are continuously replenished by natural processes. For example, solar energy, wind energy, bio-energy - bio-fuels grown sustain ably), hydropower etc., are some of the examples of renewable energy sources A renewable energy system converts the energy found in sunlight, wind, falling-water, seawaves, geothermal heat, or biomass into a form, we can use such as heat or electricity.